Is a straight line the model that is best suited to
describe our data? Or is there something to be gained by including
curves in our equation? Curves are represented by adding a higher order polynomial term to the equation. The fit of the model (i.e., the SSM) will certainly increase
with each additional polynomial term, however, it is not clear whether the new equation is significantly better? Remember we loose one df for each term added to
our equation, so our MSM model term in the numerator for the F-statistic may or may not increase.
How is this done
calculate F = (SSM for higher degree
model - SSM for lower degree model) / (MSE
for higher degree model)
compare to F-Tables with numerator df = 1 and denominator
df = residual df of the higher degree model
Things to consider
you can always run this analysis with raw data, standardized (i.e, z-transform), centered (i.e., subtract mean) or on ranked data to make sure they give you essentially similar results.